Biodiversity

Overview Background Strategy Engagement Tools

Overview

HSE is dedicated to preserving and promoting biodiversity on its campus to maintain a healthy ecosystem. The university is the custodian of a significant span of coastal water and a unique marine ecosystem. To protect this ecosystem, HSE has established protected areas that provide a safe habitat for native species. In June 2017, the university set aside 152 hectares of mangrove as protected areas to promote biodiversity in the region.

Additionally, scientists in KAUST conduct research on biodiversity, including the impact of climate change on marine life and habitat fragmentation on terrestrial species. Through these efforts, KAUST aims to raise awareness about the importance of environmental conservation and contribute to global sustainability.

Explore Birds

KAUST is home to more than 240 bird species, including both year-round residents and visitors. This unique aspect of KAUST enhances site biodiversity and is being celebrated by our community. HSE carries out usual recording of bird sightings and regular community engagement activities.

Flowers

At KAUST most plants flower between September and April. The flowers have a scent that attracts bees which pollinate the plant. The mangrove flower is yellow, has four petals and is very small.

Fruit

Mangrove plant fruit depends on several factors which include the age, size, and condition of the plant. Avicennia marina is a viviparous plant. This means that the mother plant keeps the fruit until it is ready to germinate. The fruit is ready to sprout roots if it falls near sediment.